The Phonetic System of Mandarin Language

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The Phonetic System of Mandarin Language

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The Phonetic System of Mandarin Language (Hanyu)
官話 (漢語) 拼咅 方案

1. The Mandarin (Hanyu) Phonetic Alphabet
官話 (漢語) 拼咅 字母表

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

(The letter of Vv only used for the spelling of foreign language.)

2. Initials of the Mandarin (Hanyu) Phonetic System
官話 (漢語) 拼咅 方案 聲母表

b 玻 p 坡 m 摸 f 佛 d 得 t 特 n 訥 l 勒

g 哥 k 科 h 喝 j 基 q 欺 x 希

zh 知 ch 蚩 sh 詩 r 日 z 資 c 雌 s 思

3. Finals of the Mandarin (Hanyu) Phonetic System
官話 (漢語) 拼咅 方案 韻母表

a 啊 o 喔 e 鵝 ai 哀 ei 歟 ao 熬 ou 歐 an 安 en 恩 ang 昂 eng 亨的韻母 ong 轟的韻母

i 衣 ia 呀 ie 耶 iao 腰 iou 懮 ian 煙 in 因 iang 央 ing 英 iong 雍

u 烏 ua 蛙 uo 窩 uai 歪 uei 威 uan 彎 uen 温 uang 汪 ueng 翁

ü 迂 üe 約 üan 冤 ün 暈

4. Signs for the Four Tones
聲調符號

(1a). High and Level Tone ˉ sign -
陰平

(1b). Rising Tone sign ˊ
陽平

(2). Falling-rising Tone sign ˇ
上聲

(3). Falling Tone sign ˋ
去聲

5. Syllable-dividing Mark
隔音符號

The syllable beginning with a, o, e, if they are put after other syllables,
and if they cause confusion over the division of syllables, they are divided with
syllable-dividing mark',

for esample: pi'ao (皮襖)

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